Matthew 22:15-21; Twenty-ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time; “Repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God”

Sharing Guidelines
*Sharing is not a time for teaching or debate; it is a time to sense the marvelous work of the Holy Spirit who leads the gathering.
*Reflection sharing is not meant to teach others but to share the meaning you personally have discovered. Therefore, do not criticize or debate another person’s sharing. Avoid boasting of your own understanding or knowledge.
*Respect the grace of the Holy Spirit, who reveals the meaning of the Word while dwelling among us, and listen attentively to others’ sharing, holding it in your heart.
*Keep confidential any personal reflections or stories shared in the group; practicing brotherly love means not passing along private matters outside the meeting.
*When speaking, always use the first person singular (“I”). Be careful not to distance or generalize your story by using the third person (“he,” “they”) or the first person plural (“we”).
*Keep it short.

Reading 1
Isaiah 45:1, 4-6
Thus says the LORD to his anointed, Cyrus,
whose right hand I grasp,
subduing nations before him,
and making kings run in his service,
opening doors before him
and leaving the gates unbarred:
For the sake of Jacob, my servant,
of Israel, my chosen one,
I have called you by your name,
giving you a title, though you knew me not.
I am the LORD and there is no other,
there is no God besides me.
It is I who arm you, though you know me not,
so that toward the rising and the setting of the sun
people may know that there is none besides me.
I am the LORD, there is no other.

-The Word of the Lord – Thanks be to God

Reading 2
1 Thessalonians 1:1-5b
Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy to the church of the Thessalonians
in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ:
grace to you and peace.
We give thanks to God always for all of you,
remembering you in our prayers,
unceasingly calling to mind your work of faith and labor of love
and endurance in hope of our Lord Jesus Christ,
before our God and Father,
knowing, brothers and sisters loved by God,
how you were chosen.
For our gospel did not come to you in word alone,
but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with much conviction.

-The Word of the Lord – Thanks be to God

Gospel
Matthew 22:15-21
The Pharisees went off
and plotted how they might entrap Jesus in speech.
They sent their disciples to him, with the Herodians, saying,
“Teacher, we know that you are a truthful man
and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.
And you are not concerned with anyone’s opinion,
for you do not regard a person’s status.
Tell us, then, what is your opinion:
Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not?”
Knowing their malice, Jesus said,
“Why are you testing me, you hypocrites?
Show me the coin that pays the census tax.”
Then they handed him the Roman coin.
He said to them, “Whose image is this and whose inscription?”
They replied, “Caesar’s.”
At that he said to them,
“Then repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar
and to God what belongs to God.”

-The Gospel of the Lord -Praise to you Lord, Jesus Christ

Paying Taxes to Caesar

In today’s Gospel, some Pharisees and supporters of Herod ask Jesus a tricky question. Their question is a trap. They want Jesus to choose between the Roman Empire and the people of Israel. They ask Him, “Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not? Should we pay or should we not?” They are trying to trap Jesus with their clever words.

Jesus says, “Bring me a denarius and let me see it.” A denarius was a Roman coin. On one side was the image and name of Emperor Tiberius, who was the son of Augustus. On the other side were words referring to him as the high priest.

Jesus looks at the coin and asks, “Whose image and name are on it?” They answer, “Caesar’s.” Then Jesus says, “Give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and to God what belongs to God.” The people are amazed by His answer. His words have a very deep meaning.

First, Jesus’ answer means that the coin belongs to Caesar because it has his image and name on it. The people use Roman money, which shows that they live under Roman rule. Therefore, paying taxes with Caesar’s own money is giving back to him what belongs to him.

But Jesus also says, “Give to God what belongs to God.” This means that we belong to God. We were created in the image of God, so our lives belong to Him. Just as Caesar’s image is on the coin, God’s image is in every human person. Therefore, we should offer our whole lives to God.

We are like God’s lost coins, carrying His image within us. God became human to find us and bring us back to Him. We must return ourselves to God because we belong to Him. Even Caesar himself is created in God’s image and ultimately belongs to God.

The people who hear Jesus recognize the wisdom of His answer. They are amazed that He can avoid their trap so wisely.

A coin carries the image of an earthly ruler, but we are called to reflect the living and loving image of God. We should work to make God’s image shine more clearly in our lives. Everything we have and everything we are comes from God. When we offer ourselves fully to Him, we give Him what truly belongs to Him.

Let us ask God for the wisdom and courage to offer our whole selves to Him as a true gift on this altar.

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Sharing:

– What word or sentence touches your heart?

– Sometimes, we focus too much on money, work, success, or what other people think of us. When do these things become more important to us than God? What part of my life do I need to give back to God more fully?

– How can I more gladly share my time, talents, money, and love with God and others?